Charas is a hashish made by rubbing live cannabis plants between the hands. Resin sticks to the palms and gets scraped off into a dark, sticky mass. It carries THC. It is not a CBD product. Under US federal law, charas is a Schedule I controlled substance.

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What charas is

Charas is resin taken from a growing cannabis plant. Workers do not cut the plant first. They rub flowers, leaves, and small stems between the palms while the plant still sits in the ground. Trichomes burst. Resin coats the skin. After some hours the worker rolls the resin off the hands. The result is a soft ball or a long stick. Color runs from dark green to near black. Fresh charas smells of the plant and feels oily. Old charas dries and crumbles.

cannabis resin

How charas is made

  • Timing: plants are rubbed in the last weeks of flowering, when trichomes turn milky.
  • Method: workers rub the same plants many times. Some use cloth or leather to catch resin.
  • Yield: one worker collects a few grams to 50 grams in a day. Output depends on plant size and resin content. Firm averages do not exist.
  • Finishing: the resin is pressed by hand, sometimes with heat. No solvents are used.

Where it comes from

Hand-rubbed charas comes from the Himalayan belt: Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir in India, Nepal, northern Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Indian regions such as Kullu, Malana, and Parvati Valley appear in market names. Nepal produces charas in hills around Kathmandu and Pokhara. Nepal allowed cannabis sale during the Maha Shivaratri festival for decades. Police now enforce the ban more often. Reports on current practice differ.

Cannabis Resin: What It Is and How to Judge Quality

THC content

Charas is concentrated resin. Lab samples test at about 20% to 40% THC. Some samples test higher. That is 5 to 10 times the THC of dried flower from the same plant. CBD levels stay low. A user gets THC, not CBD.

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Charas compared with other hash

Hashish is a general word for pressed resin. Makers get it three ways: hand rubbing (charas), sieving dried plants for kief, or solvents. Hand rubbing keeps the resin soft and gives it a plant smell. Sieved hash is drier and more powdery before pressing.

Legal status in the US

The Controlled Substances Act lists hashish and marijuana in Schedule I. Charas falls in that group. Possession, sale, and import carry federal penalties. State laws differ. Some states allow adult cannabis use; others do not. No US state treats charas as a legal CBD product. CBD sold online comes from hemp with 0.3% THC or less.

Key points

  • Charas is hand-rubbed cannabis resin, not a CBD extract.
  • THC content sits near 20% to 40% in tested samples.
  • Production centers on India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
  • US federal law places it in Schedule I.